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Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
Abbasgulu Bakikhanov ((アゼルバイジャン語:Abbasqulu ağa Bakıxanov Qüdsi)) (21 June 1794, Amirjan – 31 May 1847, Wadi Fatima, near Jeddah), also known as Gudsi (Azeri: ''Qüdsi''), was an Azerbaijani writer, historian, journalist, linguist, poet and philosopher; descendant of the ruling dynasty of the Baku Khanate, nephew of the last khan of Baku. He was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army from 1820 and participated in the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828. He later retired and settled in Quba, but traveled extensively within Russia, meeting important literary figures as Alexander Pushkin.
==Early life==
According to other sources, Bakikhanov was born on 10 June 1794. His childhood contemporized with a defining epoch in the history of the Caucasus—the era of battles between Russia and Persia over political domination in the region. Bakikhanov was the son of the 9th khan of Baku, Mirza Muhammed II and a Georgian lady Sofia.〔http://nasrinbabanly.wordpress.com/2011/07/08/a-challenging-literary-figure/〕 He began his academic studies at the age of 7 and soon excelled in Persian. In 1813, seven years after the loss of the khanate's sovereignty, the family moved to Quba, where Bakikhanov studied social and life sciences, humanities, and languages. Within the next ten years, he learned Arabic, Turkish, and Russian, followed later by French and Polish.〔(Studies on Qudsi ) by G.Bakikhanova (in Russian). Retrieved 29 August 2006〕 In 1818, he established the first Azeri literary society ''Golestan-i Iram''. His poetry at this early phase displayed Bakikhanov's deep moral and philosophical involvement in Islam. In 1820, he enlisted in the Russian army as an interpreter and got a commission for taking part in suppressing the rebellious Kazikumukh Khanate (present-day southern Dagestan).
In 1826, Bakikhanov married Sakina, daughter of Kalb Huseyn agha, by whom he had two daughters: Zibayi-Nisa and Tughra.〔Родословная таблица Кубинских ханов. Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией. — Тифлис, 1875. — Т. VI, ч.II. — pp. 907-908〕
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